Costs, Fees, and Operating Expenses

Insurance (Passed Through)

Building insurance premiums billed to tenants as a pro-rata pass-through under a triple net lease — distinct from the tenant's own separately required liability coverage.

Home Glossary Costs, Fees, and Operating Expenses Insurance (Passed Through)
Definition

Insurance (passed through) refers to building insurance premiums for a commercial property that are billed to tenants as a pro-rata pass-through cost under a triple net lease or similar structure. This covers the landlord's property insurance on the building itself, and is distinct from the tenant's own separately required general liability and contents insurance.

Landlord's building insurance vs tenant's own coverage

Coverage typeWho typically carries it
Building/property insuranceLandlord, passed through to tenant
General liability insuranceTenant, separately required
Contents/inventory insuranceTenant, separately required
Business interruption insuranceTenant, optional but often recommended

What to watch for before committing

Coverage scope confirmation

Confirm exactly what the passed-through insurance premium covers, since it's typically limited to the building structure, not your contents or liability.

Your own required coverage minimums

Verify what liability and other insurance coverage your lease requires you to separately carry and maintain.

Premium increase drivers

Understand what factors could increase the passed-through insurance premium, such as claims history or market-wide rate increases.

Certificate of insurance requirements

Confirm the process and timeline for providing your own certificate of insurance to the landlord.

Named additional insured requirements

Check whether your policy needs to name the landlord as an additional insured party.

Business interruption coverage consideration

Evaluate whether business interruption insurance makes sense for your operation, since it's typically not covered by the landlord's passed-through building insurance.

When you need to know this

  • Evaluating a NNN lease — understanding what insurance costs are passed through versus your own separate requirements
  • Setting up your business insurance program — confirming what coverage you need to independently carry
  • Budgeting occupancy cost — estimating the full insurance-related cost of your lease
  • Negotiating lease insurance provisions — clarifying coverage requirements and certificate processes before signing

Frequently asked questions

What does passed-through insurance cover? +
Passed-through insurance typically covers the landlord's building/property insurance on the structure itself, not the tenant's contents, inventory, or general liability coverage, which tenants must carry separately.
Do I need my own insurance in addition to the passed-through cost? +
Yes, virtually all commercial leases require tenants to separately carry general liability insurance and often contents or business property insurance, distinct from the landlord's passed-through building insurance.
Can insurance pass-through costs increase during my lease? +
Yes, insurance premiums can increase due to claims history, market-wide rate increases, or property-specific risk factors, and these increases are typically passed through to tenants under a NNN lease.
What is a certificate of insurance? +
A certificate of insurance is documentation proving you carry the required insurance coverage specified in your lease, which you typically must provide to the landlord before or at lease commencement and maintain throughout the lease term.

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